Pelvic Floor Muscle Nerve Supply

In order to allow for urination and defecation there are a few gaps in the pelvic floor.
Pelvic floor muscle nerve supply. It also innervates the external urethral sphincter. It is attached to the inner surface of each side of the lesser pelvis and these unite to form the greater part of the pelvic floor the coccygeus muscle completes the pelvic floor which is also called the. The pelvic floor or pelvic diaphragm is composed of muscle fibers of the levator ani the coccygeus muscle and associated connective tissue which span the area underneath the pelvis the pelvic diaphragm is a muscular partition formed by the levatores ani and coccygei with which may be included the parietal pelvic fascia on their upper and lower aspects. These nerves supply the pelvic viscera muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum gluteal region and the lower limb.
It is a root which contributes to the sacral plexus. Traditionally the pudendal nerve is considered to be the main nerve innervating the pelvic floor muscles. 4 the superficial perineal pouch is the most superficial of the layers and is made up of the bulbospongiosus ischiocavernosus superficial transverse perineal and external anal sphincter. Anatomy and nerve supply of the pelvic floor.
This was demonstrated by gross dissection 1 and nerve stimulation 2 but. It attaches to the walls of the lesser pelvis separating the pelvic cavity from the perineum inferiorly region which includes the genitalia and anus. The pelvic floor is a funnel shaped structure. To support the abdominal and pelvic viscera.
The pelvic floor overview and function. The pubococcygeus the iliococcygeus and the puborectalis. The internal urethral sphincter is. Article in italian cerruto ma zattoni f.
The main focus of this article will be the pelvic floor muscles on that topic there are several important questions that need to be answered. Recent studies reveal that direct branches from the sacral plexus innervate the main muscle of the pelvic floor the levator ani muscle from its superior side. This cavity encloses the pelvic viscera bladder intestines and uterus in females. In order to guarantee urinary and fecal continence as well as correct pelvic statics the perfect neuroanatomical integrity of the pelvic floor muscles is mandatory.
The lumbosacral trunk is a nerve bundle formed by the anterior rami of l4 l5 lumbar nerves. The main function of the pelvic floor muscles are. The pelvic floor muscles are comprised of 3 layers and have a complex relationship with the surrounding bony pelvis fascia ligaments and nerves. The levator ani is a broad thin muscle group situated on either side of the pelvis it is formed from three muscle components.
The pelvic floor is a dome shaped muscular sheet separating the pelvic cavity above from the perineal region below. The pelvic floor is primarily made up of thick skeletal muscles along with nearby ligaments and their investing fascia.